完美栈
正文
原来我大一写代码就这么追求完美了。。多么好看的界面啊
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#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <iostream.h>
typedef int selemtype;
int ok=0;
#define STACK_INIT_SIZE 20
#define STACKINCREMENT 10
typedef struct {
selemtype *base;
selemtype *top;
int stacksize;
int length;
}SqStack;
void InitStack(SqStack *s)
{
if (ok==1)
count<<" 线性表以前已创建!"<<endl;
else
{
s->base = (selemtype *) malloc (STACK_INIT_SIZE *sizeof(selemtype));
if(!s->base) exit(4);
s->top=s->base;
s->stacksize = STACK_INIT_SIZE;
s->length=0;
ok=1;
cout<<" 空栈已经建立!"<<endl<<endl;
}
}
void Destroy(SqStack *s)
{
free(s->base);
s->base=s->top=NULL;
s->stacksize=0;
s->length=0;
cout<<" 空栈已经销毁!"<<endl;
ok=0;
}
void MakeEmpty(SqStack *s)
{
if (s->top!=s->base)
{
s->base = (selemtype *) realloc (s->base,STACK_INIT_SIZE *sizeof(selemtype));
s->top=s->base;
s->length=0;
s->stacksize = STACK_INIT_SIZE;
}
cout<<" 栈已经为空!"<<endl<<endl;
}
void IsEmpty(SqStack *s)
{
if (s->base==s->top)
cout<<" 栈为空!"<<endl;
else cout<<" 栈不是空的!"<<endl<<endl;
}
void Getlength(SqStack *s)
{
cout<<" 栈的元素个数为:"<<s->length<<endl;
}
void Gettop(SqStack *s)
{
int e=0;
if (s->base == s->top)
cout<<" 空栈!"<<endl;
else
cout<<" 栈顶元素为:"<<*(s->top-1)<<endl;
}
void Push(SqStack *s,int e)
{
if(s->top - s->base>=s->stacksize)
{
s->base = (selemtype *) realloc (s->base,STACKINCREMENT *sizeof(selemtype));
if(!s->base) exit (2);
s->top=s->base + s->stacksize;
s->stacksize +=STACKINCREMENT;
}
*s->top++ = e;
++(s->length);
cout<<" 插入完成,当前栈顶元素是 --- "<<e<<endl<<endl;
}
void Pop(SqStack *s)
{
int e;
if(s->top==s->base)
cout<<" 栈是空的!"<<endl;
else
{
e= * --s->top;
cout<<" 栈顶元素"<<e<<"已经删除!"<<endl<<endl;
--(s->length);
}
}
void Visit(SqStack *s)
{
int *v;
if(s->top==s->base)
cout<<" 栈是空的!"<<endl;
else
{
cout<<" 栈底: ";
for(v=s->base;v!=s->top;v=v+1)
cout<< *v<<"->";
cout<<" 栈顶!"<<endl<<endl;
}
}
void menu()
{
cout<<"=====================Menu====================="<<endl;
cout<<" * 1-创建一个空栈 | 2-判断栈是否空 *"<<endl<<endl;
cout<<" * 3-数据元素入栈 | 4-栈顶元素出栈 *"<<endl<<endl;
cout<<" * 5-读取栈顶元素 | 6-将当前栈置空 *"<<endl<<endl;
cout<<" * 7-计算元素个数 | 8-读取所有元素 *"<<endl<<endl;
cout<<" * 9-将当前栈销毁 | 0-立即退出程序 *"<<endl;
cout<<"=============================================="<<endl;
cout<<" 请输入菜单中的功能所对应的序号:";
}
int main()
{
int a,e;
SqStack s;
do {
menu();
cin>>a;
if( ok==0&&(a!=1&&a!=0))
printf(" 多项式还没有建立,请你先建立一个多项式!\n"); else
{
switch(a)
{
case 1:
InitStack(&s);
break;
case 2:
IsEmpty(&s);
break;
case 3:
printf(" 请输入你要插入的元素:");
scanf("%d",&e);
Push(&s,e);
break;
case 4:
Pop(&s);
break;
case 5:
Gettop(&s);
break;
case 6:
MakeEmpty(&s);
break;
case 7:
Getlength(&s);
break;
case 8:
Visit(&s);
break;
case 9:
Destroy(&s);
break;
case 0:
cout<<" 谢谢使用,再见!"<<endl; break;
default:
cout<<" 输入错误,请核对后重试!"<<endl; break;
}
}
}while (a!=0);
return 0;
}
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